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Why Austria

How can you establish a company in Austria quickly and easily?

  • Austria offers ideal conditions for starting your own business
    A stable business location with a clear legal framework and efficient administration.
  • Establishing a company possible without Austrian partners
     Both individuals and international companies can establish a limited liability company (GmbH) without the need for local partners.
  • Attractive for start-ups and international expansion
    Whether it's a new business unit or a subsidiary: Austria is a business-friendly location with a high quality of life.
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GmbH

Why is GmbH (limited liability company) the most popular legal form?

  • 01

    Shareholders are only liable for their investment – this reduces personal risk and creates legal certainty.

  • 02

    A limited liability company (GmbH) can also be founded by a single person who simultaneously acts as managing director – ideal for founders and small teams.

  • 03

    As an established legal form, the limited liability company (GmbH) enjoys a high level of trust among partners, banks and funding agencies.

  • 04

    A limited liability company (GmbH) is appealing due to its lower level of formalism and manageable administrative costs – efficient and practical.

How do you set up a GmbH in Austria?

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  • Step 0 Preparation

      • Creating a business plan: A well-founded business plan serves as a guide before and during the start-up phase. It helps to minimise risks and increase the chances of success.
      • Define key data: Specify the company's registered office, the name of the limited company, the management and the field of business. This information is essential for further planning and registration.
      • Seek legal advice: Contact your legal advisor to draw up the memorandum of association. This regulates the legal framework conditions of your limited liability company (GmbH).
      • Open a business account: Contact an Austrian bank to prepare for opening a business account. This is required for the payment of the share capital.
  • Step 1 Memorandum of association and share capital

      • Draw up a memorandum of association:
        To establish a limited liability company (GmbH), you need a notarised memorandum of association (for single-member companies: a declaration of establishment). In this step, the management is also appointed.
      • Determine share capital
        The minimum share capital required by law is €10,000. Of this amount, at least €5,000 must be contributed as a cash deposit.
      • Transfer of cash deposit:
        You transfer the cash deposit from your already opened business account. .
  • Step 2 Registration in the Commercial Register

      • You fill out the application form and have it signed and notarised by the management.

      Required documents
      You will need the following documents for registration:

      • Notarised memorandum of association
      • Resolution on the appointment of the management (not applicable if already included in the memorandum of association)
      • Certified specimen signature declaration of the management
      • Proof of payment of the cash deposit, including a declaration from all managing directors
      • The application is submitted directly to the competent commercial register court.
  • Step 3 Business registration

    • As a rule, you will need a trade licence to conduct business in Austria. A distinction is made between licensed, regulated and unregulated trades:

      • Unregulated (free) trade:
        No professional qualifications required. The only requirements are a minimum age of 18 and a current criminal record extract.
      • Regulated and licensed trades:
        In addition, proof of professional qualifications or relevant professional experience is required.

        If you do not have the necessary qualifications or a work permit in Austria, you can hire a managing director under trade law with the necessary qualifications (at least 20 hours per week).

      Do you have questions about the trade licence for your business idea? INVEST in AUSTRIA will be happy to assist you – contact us now

  • Step 4 Notification to the tax office and social security

      • Apply for a tax number and VAT number
        As a limited liability company, you are liable for corporation tax and VAT. After registering with the Commercial Register, you (or your tax advisor) should apply for a tax number and a VAT identification number (UID) from the relevant tax office.
      • Register employees
        If you employ staff, they must be registered with the relevant social insurance institution before their first day of work. This notification is usually handled by your tax advisor.
      • Reporting to the Austrian National Bank (OeNB)
        Cross-border transactions – for example, in connection with direct investments – must be reported to the OeNB. This data is used to compile foreign trade statistics.
1.6 billion €
Did you know that Austria allocates an annual subsidy budget of €1.6 billion?
  1. The Austrian federal government stimulates research and innovation with attractive subsidies and economic stimulus measures.
  2. Austria thus provides companies with planning and budget security.
Branch office

How do international companies use branch offices to enter your market?

  • 01
    FeatureDetails
    Legal personalityNone of its own – belongs to the foreign parent company
    Liability & ObligationsLocated at the parent company
    Minimum capitalNot required
    General meetingsNo obligation to hold
    Balance sheet publicationNo obligation to publish
    AccountingSeparate accounting for the branch office is mandatory
  • 02
    • Registration in the Austrian Commercial Register is mandatory
    • Submission of the memorandum of association of the foreign company (with translation, if applicable)
    • Annual submission of the translated balance sheets of the parent company to the Commercial Register court
  • 03

    INVEST in AUSTRIA supports international companies in setting up a company in Austria:

    • Tailor-made, free service
    • First point of contact for all questions regarding the branch office

How do you establish a branch office in Austria?

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  • Step 1 Resolution on the establishment

      • The branch office is not an independent legal entity, but rather an economically independent, physically separate place of business belonging to the foreign company.
      • It has its own organisation and management, but remains legally part of the parent company.
      • The company name must include the name of the foreign company.
      • The branch office must be registered in the Austrian Commercial Register.
      • For companies based outside the EU/EEA, a "permanent representative" residing in Austria must be appointed.
  • Step 2 Registration of the branch office in the Commercial Register

      • Submission of application to the competent commercial register court. 
      • Commercial Register entry:
        • Certified and signed by the authorised representative of the foreign company's management
      • The following documents must be submitted with the application. 
        • Current memorandum of association or articles of association of the foreign company
          → in certified copy and, if necessary, certified translation
        • Decision of the foreign company to establish the branch office
        • Proof of the legal existence of the foreign company
          → e.g. certified extract from the commercial register or trade register
        • Certified specimen signatures of all managing directors of the foreign company
          → if applicable, also of the domestic representative office
        • Proof of regular business activity in the country of origin
          not required for companies based in the EU
        • Certificate confirming the actual establishment of the branch office
          → e.g. confirmation from the Chamber of Commerce or rental agreement
  • Step 3 Business registration

      • A trade licence is generally required to conduct business activities in Austria.
      • There are three types of trades:
        • Unregulated (free) trade
          • Requirements: Minimum age 18 years and criminal record extract
          • No professional qualifications necessary
        • Regulated trade
          • Require proof of qualifications or experience
        • Licensed trade
          • In addition to qualifications, official permits are required.

      If you yourself do not meet the necessary requirements or do not have a work permit in Austria, you can hire a managing director under trade law with the necessary qualifications for at least 20 hours per week.

      Do you have questions about the trade licence for your branch office? INVEST in AUSTRIA will be happy to assist you – contact us now.

  • Step 4 Notification to the tax office and social security authorities

      • An Austrian branch office requires a tax number. The profits of the branch office are taxed in Austria.
      • Employment of staff
        Employees must be registered with the relevant social insurance institution before their first day of work.
        This registration is usually handled by your tax advisor.
      • Reporting cross-border transactions
        • Direct investments and other cross-border transactions must be reported to the Austrian National Bank (OeNB). The report is used for foreign trade statistics.
        • All relevant information can be found on the OeNB website:
          www.oenb.atwww.oenb.at ()
6200 Startups
Did you know that Austria has around 6,200 start-ups? This corresponds to 687 start-ups per million inhabitants.
  1. Vienna is currently home to four unicorns, underscoring the growing importance of the location for high-growth start-ups. 
  2. A strong support ecosystem, high willingness to provide financing and attractive growth opportunities create the ideal conditions for market entry. 
Flexco

FlexCo: The corporate form for the future

  • 01

    FlexCo combines modern commercial law with maximum adaptability. This legal form is ideal for start-ups and tech companies that want to act quickly and scale innovatively.

  • 02

    As a new legal form, FlexCo combines the advantages of a limited liability company with clear rules for shareholdings and governance. For anyone who values flexibility but does not want to compromise on legal certainty.

  • 03

    Be it a founder or 100 investors: FlexCo adapts

How does a Flexco differ from a GmbH?

  1. 01
    • FlexCo: Designed specifically for start-ups and growth-oriented companies
    • GmbH: Suitable for SMEs and established companies
  2. 02
    • FlexCo: €10,000
    • GmbH: €10.000
  3. 03
    • FlexCo: Introduction of "company value shares" – ideal for employee shares and investors
    • GmbH: Static shareholding structure, no flexible share forms
  1. 04
    • FlexCo: Flexible design – allows hybrid forms combining limited liability company (GmbH) and public limited company (AG) structures
    • GmbH: Traditional structure with managing director and general meeting
  2. 05
    • FlexCo: Simplified capital increases and shareholding models
    • GmbH: Capital measures are more formal and less flexible
  3. 06
    • FlexCo: Digitally friendly and designed for rapid scaling
    • GmbH: Proven standard process with clear legal framework conditions

Downloads Why Austria? Let our brochures convince you with more exciting facts. Download now.

Starting Business

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  • Top infrastructure & central location
  • Stable framework conditions
  • Supportive environment for innovation

Overview Legal Forms

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  • Flexible company forms for every business model
  • Limited company formation from as little as €10,000
  • Simple formation, clear rules

FAQs

  • 01

    Austria offers international companies a number of established legal structures. The most suitable legal form depends on the planned business model, liability requirements, and the desired market entry strategy. The most commonly used options are:

    • GmbH (limited liability company)
      The GmbH is the most commonly chosen legal form for international companies. It is a separate legal entity and allows for a clear separation between the company and its shareholders. A GmbH can also be established 100% by international individuals or companies
    • Branch Office
      A branch office is legally part of the international company and not a legal entity in itself. It is particularly suitable for companies that wish to establish a presence in Austria without setting up their own corporation, but it does implicate liability for the international company.
    • FlexCo
      FlexCo is a new legal structure that is particularly well-suited for innovative and growth-oriented companies and startups. It combines the simple structure of a limited liability company (GmbH) with more flexible shareholding and capital models.
    • Representative Office
      A representative office is intended solely for market monitoring and maintaining contacts. Operational business activities are not permitted.
  • 02

    The choice of legal form has a significant impact on liability, capital requirements, and organizational flexibility:

    • Liability:
      In the case of a GmbH and a FlexCo, liability is generally limited to the company’s assets. In the case of a branch office, however, the foreign parent company has unlimited liability.
    • Minimal share capital:
      A minimum share capital of EUR 10,000 is required for GmbHs and FlexCos, of which at least EUR 5,000 must be contributed in cash. Branches do not require their own share capital in Austria.
    • Flexibility:
      FlexCo offers greater flexibility in shareholding models, particularly for investors and employees. The GmbH is characterized by a reliable and clearly structured governance model.
  • 03

    Yes. A corporation established in Austria can perform various functions within an international company:

    • as a holding company for shareholding management,
    • as a sales company for the EU or CEE market,
    • or as a research and development company.

    Austria offers a stable legal framework and an innovation-friendly environment for this purpose.

  • 04

    Forming a corporation in Austria is generally a quick and straightforward process. Once the corporate law requirements have been met (e.g., articles of association, payment of share capital), the company is entered into the Commercial Register. Until this entry ist made, the company is not legally established. The incorporation process can be completed online.

  • 05

    Business operations can generally begin after the company has been entered in the commercial register and – if necessary – after the required business license has been obtained. The exact timing depends on the planned activities and the specific business.

  • 06

    To ensure legal compliance when establishing a business in Austria, the following local partners are typically required:

    • Legal counsel for selecting the legal structure and drafting contracts,
    • A notary (e.g., for the articles of association and commercial registry entry),
    • A tax advisor for tax registration and ongoing compliance,
    • A bank to open a business account and deposit the share capital.

    The Austrian Business Agency supports you with relevant contacts.

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